RIDING THE "NEW" LOPE (Advice from Cleve Wells)
By Marilyn Morris Mayer


NOTE: ARTICLES OF THIS TYPE ARE USUALLY RESERVED FOR THE "MEMBERS ONLY" SECTION OF OUR WEBSITE...BUT WE DECIDED TO SHARE THIS ONE WITH NONMEMBERS AS WELL, BECAUSE OF THE SIGNIFICANT EFFECT THESE NEW JUDGING STANDARDS ARE HAVING IN THE SHOW PEN TODAY:

Riders in AQHA shows aren't being asked to "lope" any more. As many of you know, in July 2003, judges were instructed that the lope, as we knew it, no longer belonged in AQHA classes. Now, instead of just asking for a lope, the call is "lope, with a slight increase in forward motion."

And that's perfectly okay with Cleve Wells. "When they say 'slight increase in forward motion' all they're saying is turn the horse loose, and let the horse do what he's supposed to do," explains Cleve, who adds that horses are moving much better since the July ruling was put in place. It's not about speeding up the horse, it's just about not hindering him. "If you'll leave that horse alone, and quit making him "chop" around the pen--and get his legs going forward--he's going to speed up a half mile an hour but it's irrelevant as long as everybody plays the same game."

The best horses may still be moving slower than other horses--just because they are talented enough to move slow and free--but now you'll see that your best horses are the "softest" horses. And that's a good thing!

And while this ruling applies to AQHA shows, it seems only a matter of time before much of it will filter down to open shows and many other breed shows, since AQHA judges are often carded in several different associations.

"I think the lope is great," says Cleve. "Our association (AQHA) has never put a horse trainer out of business. They've never done anything that is detrimental to our business." Cleve's ready sense of humor emerges as he looks back on other AQHA edicts and recalls, "Although, when they said 'pick their heads up', we all threw a fit (like babies)...and then we picked 'em up. And it worked out great. When they said 'quit blocking their tails' we threw a fit (like babies)...and then we've done it--and it works!" After a pause, Cleve adds, "You know, when they speak, people need to listen."

SEEING IS BELIEVING...

A video tape went out to all AQHA judges July 1st showing "before and after" examples of what the association wanted to see in the "lope with slight increase in forward motion"; and evaluating various horses as to movement (and lack thereof) in the walk, trot and lope. (You can get a copy of that video yourself by calling AQHA customer service department at 806/376-4811. The cost of $10 for the video and $4 for shipping). The judges gave high marks to the horses that showed what they termed self-carriage; even cadence; good expression; good topline; and were "very balanced." Horses that did not favor well were described as: on the forehand; lack of discipline; hips too far in; no cadence; and movement sacrificed for slowness and position on the rail.

The AQHA sanctioned video also showed a hit list of undesirable traits which should NOT be rewarded in the pen. Specifically, they were:
SPUR STOP
HEAVY ON THE FOREHAND
HEAD BOBBERS
SHUFFLERS
NO FLOW

THE SPUR STOP: "RIDING THE BRAKE"

The "spur stop" or "spur training" as it is sometimes called is a training technique where the horse is taught to respond to certain spur pressure by stopping, rather than going forward. By squeezing the horse with the spurs to say stop, and using other cues to keep him moving forward, it amounts to what some call "riding the brake." On the AQHA video several horses are shown ridden with--and then without--the spur stop, and their movement appears to be decidedly smoother without it. (The same seems to be true for the position of the rider, so this technique may not be as "invisible" as some had believed).

Cleve views the spur stop as a "Plan B" -- something that is not a part of his basic training program. To him, it"s something he might teach to a certain horse, strictly as an emergency plan. The problem, he says, is when your use the spur stop as your "Plan A." If you're holding your spur in that horse to keep him from running off, that's not a trained horse, Cleve adds. "That's not a horse that is "willfully" in the show pen--he's mechanically in the show pen."

"Every horse should mentally accept his job; to walk, trot and lope with rhythm and consistency because you ask," Cleve notes, adding that the rider's job is to "help" the horse around the pen. "But don't get 'help' and 'carry the horse around the pen' confused."

DON"T BLOCK THE FLOW...

Another area that AQHA took exception to was in how far the horse's hips are off the rail..noting that canting a horse's hip too far to the center creates a choppy movement, and the horse has no real flow.

"All they want," Cleve says, "is when a horse is loping (let's say he's in a right lead) that his left rear should be in line with his right front. And that is the natural place for a horse to be when he's loping, which would put him about three or four inches with his hip to the inside."

Bringing a horse's hip off the rail may be another example of too much of a good thing, Cleve notes. "The 'American way' is "If four inches is good, what do you think six will do? Then if six will do it--what will eight do?" Cleve explains with a laugh. "Somebody's gotta come back in and put the correction back into the plan." And he feels that just what AQHA has done.

EXTENDING THE JOG...

Under AQHA rules, judges have been calling for extended gaits for some time, but the July 2003 update makes it clear that any gait can be extended...and that (except in some youth or novice classes) it is now mandatory that the jog be extended in at least one direction.

A "gray area" Cleve says, that raises concerns for some. His take on it is simple: "When they say slightly extend the jog, I think a long trot is out of control. I think a long trot should be 'gated' (not placed)."

CLEVE'S FINAL THOUGHTS...

"A good-minded horse will always accept changes--just like we have to accept them," notes Cleve. "That's why we have basics and fundamentals on our horse so that we can make adjustments to certain people, or certain judges or certain styles. We can make some minor changes, and not disrupt the whole horse."

"It's not about winning every weekend, or about it being done 'right' every weekend. If you show 25 shows, maybe you placed in 12 of them...or 13 of them. And maybe you won three. You know, if that doesn't make you happy--go do something else," he adds with a laugh. "That's about as good as it's going to get."

Cleve"s final thoughts on the AQHA rule revisions: "Just relax about it--it's a good deal. Our association is on our side...and everything they've told us to do, in hindsight, it's worked out to be the best for all of us."



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